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the very strong and sometimes dangerous, resentment
at Canton which the attitude of the Hongkong Govern-
ment gives rise to can be found in the present situa-
tion. During the past months the outlawed Kwangsi
Generals Li Teung-jen, Wong Shao-hung, Hat Ching-
tang and Pei Chung-hai have all resided for long
periods in Hongkong, with many lesser satellites.
The Canton Government on the instructions of the
Central Government, applied for their extradition
or expulsion. Their requests were made not only
by despatch and through me but personally and
repeatedly at Hongkong by the Chairman of the Pro-
vincial Government, the Commissioners for Foreign
Affairs and Police, the Mayor and by Special Dele-
gates. The Chinese authorities asserted, and the
foreign and Chinese public believed them, that these
outlaws were motively plotting and even conducting
rebellions in Kwangtung and Kwangsi from Hongkong.
The Hongkong authorities insisted on legal proof
of plotting, which was not forthcoming. Today all
these rebel leaders are actually in the field in-
vesting Canton on the North and North-West. The
Kwangtung Government estimates direct expenditure on
military, naval and air forces during the present
campaign as already over $30,000,000. Besides this,
the two Kwang provinces have suffered extremely
heavy losses through brigandage and upset to com-
merce, not to mention the loss of several thousand
lives. Part of this loss is ascribed in certain
cârcles to the unneighbourly conduct of the Hongkong
Government in harbouring the leaders of the rebellion.
This is hardly to be wondered.at.
7. The resulting friction has imposed a great
strain
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